Tuesday, 24 June 2014

Cannabis and common sense? That’ll be the day… - Malta

Cannabis and common sense? That’ll be the day… - MaltaToday.com.mt


Raphael Vassallo
24 June 2014, 7:44am



The Justice Reform Commission has strongly hinted that some form of decriminalisation may be in the offing; Sedqa (the national drug agency) has recommended at least discussing the idea; and the government has indicated that it is actively considering these suggestions.

It was all down to that big fattie Luis Suarez

In all this talk of the benefits of legalising marijuana, no one has mentioned the most obvious advantage of all – countries which legalise pot also get to beat England in the World Cup.

Oh, make no mistake. We all know how Uruguay – the latest in a series of countries to have legalised marijuana for recreational use - managed to put two past an otherwise competent England side last Thursday. Never mind training, tactics, psychological preparation, the ability to actually play football, or anything as outlandish as that. It was all down to that big fattie Luis Suarez sparked up with President Joe Mujica in the changing room right before kick-off.

Yes indeed. Pre-match statistics amply confirm that Uruguay registered a 100% accuracy rate in passing that spliff around the entire team – narrowly beating the record previously held by Italy’s Andre Pirlo (who turns out to have bogarted the joint at least 7% of the time). England, on the other hand, often played as though ‘possession’ were still illegal. You could almost feel the sudden moment of panic nearly every time an English player touched the ball. “Oh-my-god-I’m-gonna-get-busted… get rid of it, NOW!”

So honestly, how on earth could things have turned out any different? In the end it was Uruguay 2, England 1… and Rooney’s goal can itself be put down to accidentally inhaling too close to Suarez as they walked out onto the pitch.

All things told, it could just as easily be the final score of the War on Drugs. And this, of course, changes the ballgame entirely.

I now expect a mad global scramble for legalisation just in time for the quarter-finals. First on the list should be none other than the UK itself (who should ideally get their drug laws in order before the last qualifying encounter with Costa Rica next week).

Not only would the players benefit from the same winning formula that worked so well in the case of Uruguay; but if England supporters were permitted to legally get high before every game, they might not actually notice that their favourite team is... um… kind of crap, really. And let’s face it, this can only greatly enhance the allure of the beautiful (but oh! so goddamn frustrating) game for all concerned.

So instead of wasting precious time and energy on such trivialities as the possible imminent breakup of the Union itself – or whether Claude Juncker gets to mess up the European Commission in the same way as he messed up the eurozone – what Prime Minister David Cameron really should do is go back to basics and concentrate on things that his countrymen (and many more people beside) actually care about.

Like winning effing football games, for instance. Perhaps one of his advisors could roll him a few ideas…

Still, I know what you’re probably thinking. Hang on a sec: there’s no real logical correlation between Suarez’s spectacular brace against England last Thursday, and the fact that his country is one of only a handful of jurisdictions in the world to have legalised marijuana. That’s just a coincidence… as is the fact that those same jurisdictions also include one or two US states: and oh look! The USA has just beaten Ghana, where marijuana possession is a crime punishable by a minimum of 10 years’ imprisonment...

And if the same Luis Suarez couldn’t stop giggling and getting all lovey-dovey with his team-mates on the bench after being substituted following a brief experience of the whiteys on the field… well, that doesn’t mean anything in itself. What might be clear evidence of the effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol to you or me, could in reality be nothing more than a simple display of typically exuberant South American temperament.

But in any case… since when, exactly, do arguments about the legal status of cannabis have to actually make sense? Since when has logic, consistency, or a clear unbroken process of sequential, rational thought ever been even remotely connected with the local debate about… horror of horrors… DROGI?

Since around never, I would say. Let’s stick with the marijuana example for the time being. Malta has for some time now been ruminating over whether to decriminalise this substance – not legalise it, like Uruguay did, but at least relax its current ‘zero tolerance’ (and zero effect) policy for cannabis - which has meanwhile been confirmed to have considerable medical uses outside its better known effects of providing a recreational high.

The Justice Reform Commission has strongly hinted that some form of decriminalisation may be in the offing; Sedqa (the national drug agency) has recommended at least discussing the idea; and the government has indicated that it is actively considering these suggestions.

Considering that we have never actually qualified for the World Cup finals at all – and that our past efforts in that direction have occasionally resulted in such clearly narcotic score-lines as 12-1 to Spain in 1982 – I think we can all safely agree that this would be a sound investment in the future of Maltese sport. There are of course additional benefits, including the small matter of a justice system that actually metes out justice, instead of eternally compounding situations that are themselves manifestly unjust.

Decriminalising cannabis would, in brief, be the sensimil… I mean, sensible thing to do. But of course, cannabis and common sense make spectacularly awkward bedfellows in this dear land of ours. And there are still some spoilsports (literally) who would happily condemn our proud nation to an eternity of footballing mediocrity and humiliation, just to preserve the absurd and ailing status quo.

Starting with the law courts, which interpret and apply the law.

A while back, yet another judge stepped forward with a personal contribution to the decriminalisation debate. Newly appointed Justice Edwina Grima took the opportunity of her maiden speech in the courtroom to make the point that “decriminalisation is not the answer”. (Note: I am told she sides with Italy, but I might be mistaken.)

In any case, this is how her words were reported: “Madam Justice Grima said that in her seven years as magistrate, she had seen the desperation of people of all ages who would have fallen victim to drugs. In most cases, she said, the accused would be a victim and not a criminal…”

Got that, folks? A victim and NOT A CRIMINAL.

So how does Madam Justice Grima propose to deal with such non-criminals? “The way forward in fighting drug trafficking and abuse is not by decriminalising the offence but amending the law whereby first-time offenders and victims of drug abuse are helped to rehabilitate themselves.”

Erm. Excuse, me, Madam Justice, but didn’t you just say that these people are not criminals? So how can you go on, with your very next breath, to argue in favour of a system which would continue to treat the same people precisely as criminals… i.e., the one thing you yourself separately argue they are not?

By the same token: if the people who come before the court on drug possession charges are ‘victims’… why do you refer to them as ‘offenders’? Wherein consists the ‘offence’, in an act which you yourself describe as non-criminal?

While I’m at it I have a couple of other questions. If non-criminals can find themselves facing criminal charges in court – can anyone be surprised that the sheer bulk of cases before the criminal court is so totally unwieldy and unmanageable, that it now threatens the credibility, functionality and sustainability of the entire justice system? What sense does it make to retain a system that is, by your own definition, so utterly incoherent, inconsistent and flawed?

Meanwhile, Grima is not the only judge or magistrate to have chipped into this debate. Previously, former Justice Joe Galea Debono had also mounted a similar challenge… though he later insisted he was misquoted in the press. (I’ll give him the benefit of the doubt on this score. He probably sides with England…)

His argument (or at least, the one he was quoted as making) was that there was no need to decriminalise cannabis, because the law courts already had enough discretion in such cases and never doled out prison sentences for possession cases anyway.

Well, the former judge must certainly have been misquoted all right, because just this week a 42-year-old man from Mgarr was sentenced to 15 months and a 1,200 euro fine for possession of cannabis. A large amount, to be fair… but no larger than the habit it was clearly intended to sustain.

Again, this is how the case was reported: “The court also took into consideration that Mr Borg was a heavy cannabis user and consumed a large number of joints every day, sometimes up to 25, which he considered to be his cigarettes. He told the court that he has been dependent on cannabis for the past 20 years…”

And, more importantly: “Magistrate Natasha Galea Sciberras recommended to the prison authorities to help Mr Borg kick the habit…”

Ah, yes, of course. I had forgotten that prison warders at the Corradino Correctional Facility are also certified consultant psychiatrists in their own right, who have spent years and years specialising in the highly technical field of drug rehabilitation. And in 15 months, they have all the time in the world to successfully run a rehabilitation programme that will wean a man off a 20-year, 25-joint-a-day habit.Are there any other conjuring tricks the same prison warders can perform, I wonder? If so, they should seriously consider providing entertainment for children’s parties. Nothing like a good old fashioned magic show to keep the little nippers quiet…

In the real world, however, imprisonment as a means of ‘rehabilitation’ for drug addicts has for years been identified as an archaic and monumentally counter-productive practice. Not just in Uruguay, or those jurisdictions which have legalised or decriminalised any form of drugs in the recent past. Even here in Malta… at least, among people who (unlike, it would seem, the judiciary) actually understand a thing or two about this issue.

Sedqa’s clinical director, George Grech made this point abundantly clear way back in 2010: “Prison is not giving results – it’s no secret there are drugs in prison, and we have come to learn that incarceration does not work with people who are purely drug addicts.”

The Josette Bickle case likewise illustrated the precise success rate of prison as a means of ‘rehabilitating’ drug users.

So let’s recap, shall we? Prison is by common consent the worst place to possibly send a drug addict… so of course, the law courts ensure that drug users in this country continue to be sent to prison, which also has a long and depressing history of actually compounding existing drug addiction problems (while also creating new ones).

Meanwhile, the judges themselves argue that drug users are ‘not criminals’... yet they simultaneously defend a system that insists on regarding these same people as criminals anyway, and enforce a policy that even Malta’s drug experts argue has manifestly failed.

And let me guess: I’m the only one being illogical and irrational here, when I argue that legalising marijuana can also help countries win the World Cup…

Marc Emery`s not done yet

Marc Emery`s not done yet

'Prince of Pot' eager to take up legalization fight after release from U.S. prison

 
 
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Marc Emery’s not done yet
 

Marc Emery smoking a joint among marijuana plants. The self-styled "Prince of Pot" is returning to Canada this summer following a five-year prison sentence in the U.S. for selling seeds.

Photograph by: supplied , Canada.com

Marc Emery wakes up having only gotten a few good hours of sleep.
He used to sleep in until much later, but here in the the medium-security prison, they expect your bed made “military style” by 8 a.m. He shares the seven-by-12-foot cell with another inmate, and he considers himself lucky for that. Half the inmates are crammed into three-person cells. He’s already missed breakfast, usually nothing more than oatmeal and an apple or banana. They used to serve grapefruit and oranges with breakfast but too many inmates were making their own illicit alcohol, so now there’s no more citrus fruits.
The rest of his day is predictable. Work for several hours, reading, maybe some TV and lockup by 9:40. The lights go off at 10 p.m., after which he continues reading with a nightlight for a while before falling into an uneasy sleep.
This has been Emery’s routine for much of the last five years, a boring existence for a brash pot activist who was never far from the spotlight or from controversy while still a free man. A man who built a small media empire to promote his cause, relished smoking enormous joints in public and fiercely denounced those who crossed him, once even calling a Liberal justice minister “a Nazi Jew.” (He later apologized.)
Emery is counting down the days before he gets out, and sometime in late August the self-styled Prince of Pot will be back in Canada to smoke his first joint since 2010.
For now Emery is still a guest of the U.S. justice system, biding his time in a federal prison in Yazoo City, Mississippi where he has spent most of his five-year sentence after pleading guilty to one count of conspiracy to manufacture marijuana as a result of his seed-selling business in Vancouver. His last official day in custody is July 9, although his deportation back to Canada will take several more weeks after that.
“I find it amazing to believe this is my fifth year in prison on this conviction for selling seeds in the mail to Americans!” Emery writes from Yazoo, where email privileges cost $3 per minute. “I can’t believe I’ve nearly made it!”
A lot has changed in the debate over marijuana prohibition in the intervening years. A half-dozen more U.S. states now allow for medical marijuana, and Colorado and Washington legalized recreational use in 2012.
In Canada, federal Liberal leader Justin Trudeau has said he favours legalization and, according to some polls, appears likely to form government in 2015, bringing Emery’s lifelong dream within reach.
Now 56, Emery calls the next federal election “pivotal” and has already vowed to travel the country in support of the Liberals with his wife Jodie, herself a prominent activist against marijuana prohibition and potential Liberal candidate.
“Our job is going to be explaining to the general public how marijuana legalization is not just about pot,” she says in a phone call from Vancouver. “It’s about saving billions of dollars and protecting young people.”

UK Edging Closer To Legalisation Of Cannabis As British Medical Association Debates 'Health Issue'


http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/06/24/uk-cannabis-legal_n_5524399.html?

Cannabis use should be treated as a health issue and not a criminal act, leading doctors will hear.
Delegates at the British Medical Association's annual representative meeting in Harrogate are to debate whether cannabis should be legalised.
A motion has been tabled calling on the doctors' union to promote the legalisation of the drug.
cannabis
Cannabis use should be treated as a health issue and not a criminal act, leading doctors will hear
Geoffrey Lewis, a retired consultant from Leicester, will present the motion saying: "Too often the focus on drug use and addiction is from a criminal justice rather than a public health point of view.
"Doctors see first hand the damaging effects of a system which seeks to criminalise drug users rather than a treat their addiction.
"Existing drug policy is contradictory and ineffective. The number of drug users has sky rocketed in the last 30 years despite the introduction of tougher and tougher drug laws. Our policy makers aren't prepared to have a sensible, rational, evidence-based debate on drugs.
"That's not to say that cannabis use isn't dangerous. It is. But the current law isn't working and only by adopting a different approach can we regulate, educate and exert a level of quality control.
"Cannabis use should be treated primarily as a health issue, not a criminal justice issue. Public health shouldn't suffer because politicians are too frightened to have an honest debate and doctors shouldn't shy away from doing what we can to keep this important issue on the agenda."
Other motions to be debated at the meeting include a call for a "forever" ban on cigarette sales to anyone born after the year 2000, and a proposed ban on the use of e-cigarettes in public places where smoking is banned.
On Monday it was reported that the number of children receiving treatment for addiction to cannabis has hit a record high, with one expert warning the age they try the drug for the first time has fallen which places them at greater risk.
A total of 13,581 children received medical treatment for drug addiction and cited cannabis as their "main problem drug", which is an increase of nearly 50% in seven years, the latest statistics show.
That number represents 68% of all those under 18 who received medical treatment for substance misuse in England in 2012/13.
cannabis increase
The number of young people hospitalised for cannabis addiction has increased nearly 50% in seven years
The increase in the numbers being treated for cannabis is in contrast to a fall in the number being treated for alcoholism, which fell by 29% in a year to 4,704.
Steve Rolles, senior policy analyst with the charity Transform told The Huffington Post UK that, despite falling levels of cannabis use overall, the age at which children were first trying it has fallen, which puts them at a greater risk of becoming addicted

Doctors to debate decriminalisation of cannabis

http://www.standard.co.uk/news/health/doctors-to-debate-decriminalisation-of-cannabis-9558726.html

Updated: 10:16, 24 June 2014


Up for discussion: Doctors will hear the arguments for decriminalisation of cannabis (Picture: Getty)

Cannabis should be decriminalised and treated as a health issue, leading doctors are set to hear.
The British Medical Association's annual representative meeting in Harrogate is to include a debate on cannabis after a motion calling on the doctors' union to back the legalisation of the drug.

Geoffrey Lewis, a retired consultant from Leicester, will present the motion at the conference, which is taking place this week.

He said: "Too often the focus on drug use and addiction is from a criminal justice rather than a public health point of view.

"Doctors see first hand the damaging effects of a system which seeks to criminalise drug users rather than a treat their addiction.

"Existing drug policy is contradictory and ineffective. The number of drug users has sky rocketed in the last 30 years despite the introduction of tougher and tougher drug laws. Our policy makers aren't prepared to have a sensible, rational, evidence-based debate on drugs.

"That's not to say that cannabis use isn't dangerous. It is. But the current law isn't working and only by adopting a different approach can we regulate, educate and exert a level of quality control.

"Cannabis use should be treated primarily as a health issue, not a criminal justice issue.

"Public health shouldn't suffer because politicians are too frightened to have an honest debate and doctors shouldn't shy away from doing what we can to keep this important issue on the agenda."

Other motions to be debated at the meeting include a call for a "forever" ban on cigarette sales to anyone born after the year 2000, and a proposed ban on the use of e-cigarettes in public places where smoking is banned.

'Cannabis should be treated as a health issue and not a criminal act'

http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Cannabis-treated-health-issue-criminal-act/story-21282038-detail/story.html?

'Cannabis should be treated as a health issue and not a criminal act'


By Western Daily Press  |  Posted: June 24, 2014
Cannabis use should be treated as a health issue and not a criminal act, leading doctors will hear.
Delegates at the British Medical Association’s annual representative meeting in Harrogate are to debate whether cannabis should be legalised.
A motion has been tabled calling on the doctors’ union to promote the legalisation of the drug.
Geoffrey Lewis, a retired consultant from Leicester, will present the motion saying: “Too often the focus on drug use and addiction is from a criminal justice rather than a public health point of view.
“Doctors see first hand the damaging effects of a system which seeks to criminalise drug users rather than a treat their addiction.
“Existing drug policy is contradictory and ineffective. The number of drug users has sky rocketed in the last 30 years despite the introduction of tougher and tougher drug laws. Our policy makers aren’t prepared to have a sensible, rational, evidence-based debate on drugs.
“That’s not to say that cannabis use isn’t dangerous. It is. But the current law isn’t working and only by adopting a different approach can we regulate, educate and exert a level of quality control.
“Cannabis use should be treated primarily as a health issue, not a criminal justice issue.
“Public health shouldn’t suffer because politicians are too frightened to have an honest debate and doctors shouldn’t shy away from doing what we can to keep this important issue on the agenda.”
Other motions to be debated at the meeting include a call for a “forever” ban on cigarette sales to anyone born after the year 2000, and a proposed ban on the use of e-cigarettes in public places where smoking is banned.

Thursday, 5 June 2014

Kaneh Bosm: The Hidden Story of Cannabis in the Old Testament

U.S. Weed Channel Debuts On Roku As First Dedicated Cannabis Focused Television Shows

http://www.prweb.com/releases/usweedchannel/press/prweb11911546.htm?

Television channel created to entertain and educate the general public about marijuana.


San Diego, CA (PRWEB) June 05, 2014
The United States Weed Channel, Inc. today announced the launch of a special video channel that provides educational and entertainment programming strictly based around cannabis content. The channel, now available on Roku is also being prepped for distribution on Amazon, Apple, Google and other streaming networks.
The U.S. Weed Channel (USWC) is the brainchild of entrepreneur and activist Shane Doull, who was arrested twice and forced to close down his medical cannabis dispensary and face California's Superior Court system. “I did everything correctly–to the letter of the law and still was arrested,” states Doull. “When law enforcement can’t get it right, it sends the wrong signal to the general public. I felt it was important to have an outlet to inform the American public about everything related to marijuana.”
Twenty states and the District of Columbia already have legalized medical or recreational marijuana. (Missouri legislators have approved a limited bill to allow the use of hemp extract to treat some people with epilepsy; it is awaiting Gov. Jay Nixon’s signature.) Several states – including Florida (medicinal), New York (medicinal) and California (recreational) – are considering some form of legalization. Poll after poll reveal a march toward legalization, with a recent CNN national survey showing 55 percent of all Americans now favor it, compared to just 16 percent some 25 years ago.
USWC’s series of free programs keeps the adult viewer up-to-date with information related to the legalization of marijuana, provides factual knowledge in an educational format, safety tips, newscasts, medical updates and insightfully analyzes recent social acceptance. The channel also provides a lighter look at marijuana activity as well, with shows such as the “420 Honeys Gameshow”, “Happy Farmers”, “Comfort Cannabis Cookery” and even a “Chill Channel” where you can just watch the grass grow, literally.
USWC is advertiser and viewer-donation supported, thus free to the general public. However, viewers are encouraged to join the the ‘Be A Bud Club' where members can receive prizes, free products from supporting advertisers, gain access to live events before other viewers and other benefits.

Internet Party looks at decriminalising cannabis


The Internet Party is looking at the possibility of decriminalising cannabis.
Leader Laila Harre says the party, which has formed an electoral alliance with the Mana Party, is not talking about legalising the drug, but members are debating whether decriminalisation is a better option to slow down cannabis use.
"Personally I support decriminalisation because I believe that landing thousands of young New Zealanders every year with a drug conviction is not the way to tackle what is very high use of cannabis in New Zealand," she told TV One's Breakfast.
"I don't smoke dope and I'm not pro-drugs in general, but I do think the evidence is very clear that criminalisation of drugs doesn't bring down the rate of consumption."
Ms Harre says she doesn't believe decriminalisation would cause more people to try the drug, and for cannabis to be a gateway to other drugs.
"The evidence just doesn't say that," she said.
"The evidence is clear that criminalisation of cannabis actually does not help us to reduce cannabis use, and that where countries have tackled this as a health issue rather than as a justice issue, they've had far more success in bringing down cannabis smoking rates."
The Green Party has supported cannabis decriminalisation for many years but its co-leader Metiria Turei in January said it was not a priority for the party.
Labour leader David Cunliffe has said his party won't decriminalise the drug.
NZN

Haley signs bill allowing cannabis oil for epilepsy

http://www.wyff4.com/news/haley-signs-bill-allowing-cannabis-oil-for-epilepsy/26340232?absolute=true#!UVrU4

COLUMBIA, S.C. (WISTV) —A bill allowing an extract from the marijuana plant for medicinal purposed has been signed into law by Gov. Nikki Haley..
Columbia NORML, a group that's part of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws posted the news congratulating the governor for her signature on the industrial hemp cultivation and cannabis oil bills.
Doctors say an oil extract from marijuana help eases the symptoms of epilepsy patients.
South Carolina families have even moved to other states where cannabis oil is legal.
Columbia NORML is pushing for the governor to hold a ceremonial signing of the bill.
Copyright 2014 WIS. All rights reserved.

Living the High Life in the Channel Islands

http://www.westerndailypress.co.uk/Living-high-life-Channel-Islands/story-21106834-detail/story.html?

A newly-discovered legal loophole is allowing Britons to smoke cannabis lawfully. Residents on Guernsey can spark up for medicinal use under a clause in the Channel Island's legal system. Users have to obtain a licence and prove they are seriously ill before being allowed to import and possess the class B drug. The loophole came to light after an islander pleaded to be allowed to smoke cannabis legally as relief for chronic neurological pain. A Guernsey Health and Social Services Department spokesman said: "As the number of licences granted is fewer than five, HSSD will not disclose the exact number because of the risk of identification."